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"The Foundations of Morality"
by Henry Hazlitt


Originally published by Van Nostrand Co., 1964 (New York). Second edition by Nash Publishing, 1972 (Los Angeles).

If you notice typos or other errors in this e-text, please e-mail them to contact@hazlitt.org.


  1. Introduction
  2. The Mystery of Morals
  3. The Moral Criterion
  4. Pleasure as the End
  5. Satisfaction and Happiness
  6. Social Cooperation
  7. Long Run vs. Short Run
  8. The Need for General Rules
  9. Ethics and Law
  10. Traffic Rules and Moral Rules
  11. Morals and Manners
  12. Prudence and Benevolence
  13. Egoism, Altruism, Mutualism
  14. The Problem of Self-Sacrifice
  15. Ends and Means
  16. Duty for Duty's Sake
  17. Absolutism vs. Relativism
  18. The Problem of Value
  19. Intuition and Common Sense
  20. Vocation and Circumstance
  21. The Law of Nature
  22. Asceticism
  23. Ethical Skepticism
  24. Justice
  25. Equality and Inequality
  26. Freedom
  27. Free Will and Determinism
  28. Rights
  29. International Ethics
  30. The Ethics of Capitalism
  31. The Ethics of Socialism
  32. Morality and Religion
  33. Summary and Conclusion
  34. Appendix


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This e-text is made available by the The Henry Hazlitt Foundation in cooperation with The Foundation for Economic Education. Document scanning was done by Mark A. Morgan and Bill Nummerdor.

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