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Free-Market.Net's  F r e e d o m  A c t i o n  o f  t h e  W e e k
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Edited by Mary Lou Seymour. To subscribe or unsubscribe to this
and other lists, click to: http://www.free-market.net/features/lists/

Fifth week of August, 2002:
Celebrate Jury Rights Day

"... Democracy is defended in 3 stages. Ballot Box, Jury Box, Cartridge 
Box."  -- Ambrose Bierce 

Jury nullification is an integral part of our judicial system, serving as one of 
the "checks and balances" required by a free society. The fact that it is 
unknown to most jurors today has contributed greatly to the decline of our 
court system into the "kangaroo courts" we see so often today.

Our Founding Fathers accepted the common law principle of jury 
nullification as an important safeguard for a free society -- a test that laws 
must pass before gaining sufficient popular authority for enforcement. Jury 
nullification has been used by jurors throughout our history to "nullify" 
unpopular and unjust laws, from laws against free speech to Prohibition. 

Why aren't juries routinely informed about their power to vote their 
conscience and thus nullify bad law? Why isn't jury power taught in school 
as part of a citizen's "civic duty?" Well, since it's the state that runs the 
court and the schools, it's hardly surprising that jurors and potential jurors 
won't find out about their right to overturn state laws from the state. 
 
The Fully Informed Jury Association is a non-profit association dedicated to 
educating all Americans about their rights, powers and responsibilities as 
trial jurors. FIJA publishes and distributes educational material but depends 
upon grass roots activists to inform jurors of their rights and to undertake 
state-level lobbying and/or ballot issue efforts. 

FIJA also promotes the passage of Fully Informed Jury Amendments in 
state law, to require that judges resume the practice of informing jurors of 
their inherent right to bring in a verdict according to conscience and their 
judgment as to whether the law itself is unjust or unfairly applied in any trial 
by jury where government is one of the parties. 

In 1991 FIJA National promoted the first Jury Rights Day celebration, 
commemorating the acquittal of William Penn on September 5, 1670 by an 
independent jury, on charges of preaching an illegal religion to an illegal 
assembly.

The judge fined and imprisoned the jury for refusing to bring in a conviction, 
but a high court ruling established that jurors may not be punished for 
voting their consciences.

For this week's action, let's promote public awareness of the vital 
importance of jury power, and help correct the misconceptions about jury 
nullification, by promoting Jury Rights Day, September 5. 

You may want to write a letter to the editor, explaining the importance of 
September 5 and giving a brief history of jury nullification. ISIL offers an 
excellent "History of Jury Nullification," which you can use for background 
or quote from; also check out Free-Market.Net's Policy Spotlight on the 
subject, Freedom Law's Jury Rights links and "The Past is Prologue" by 
Shelly Waxman of Freedom Lawyers of America. 

ALong with writing LTEs to your local papers, you might want to check out 
FIJA's directory of current trials where informing the potential jury pool of 
their rights and responsibilities may help the defendant, and send letters to 
papers in the area.

If you're feeling especially active, you can organize a Jury Rights Day 
celebration at your local courthouse, invite the press and hand out flyers. 
You may want to check the FIJA list of local contacts for jury power 
groups, to see if there are any local actions planned that you can take part 
in. FIJA also has downloadable flyers and other materials. After September 
5, you can continue to take action on this issue by joining or forming a 
local jury rights group. 

Til next week...

For Freedom

Mary Lou

BTW ... a reader of last week's column, "Support Private Animal Rescue 
Efforts," wrote in and told me about Freedom Farm Animal Sanctuary, a 
libertarian-operated program in Tennessee. The folks at this sanctuary truly 
show how you can demonstrate your commitment to private action to solve 
community problems.

Links:

  o	Fully Informed Jury Association (FIJA):
	http://www.free-market.net/rd/126899859.html

  o History of Jury Nullification (ISIL):
	http://www.free-market.net/rd/899406431.html

  o Free-Market.Net Policy Spotlight on Jury Nullification:
	http://www.free-market.net/spotlight/nullification/

  o Freedom Law: Jury Rights:
	http://www.free-market.net/rd/386418446.html

  o "The Past is Prologue," by Shelly Waxman:
	http://www.free-market.net/rd/503463260.html

  o Freedom Lawyers of America:
	http://www.free-market.net/rd/750053329.html

  o FIJA State contacts & jury power groups:
	http://www.free-market.net/rd/382628152.html

  o	FIJA Jury power flyers:
	http://www.free-market.net/rd/385448323.html

  o FIJA Trials Directory:
	http://www.free-market.net/rd/260083033.html

>From last week:

  o Freedom Farm Animal Shelter:
	http://www.free-market.net/rd/388572142.html

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--
"Anarchism is founded on the observation that
since few men are wise enough to rule themselves,
even fewer are wise enough to rule others."

-- Edward Abbey





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